Meaning literally ‘southern capital’ Nanjing is as a result certainly not without its fair share of history. Capital of China briefly in the early years of the Ming dynasty and then again with the formation of the Republic of China it also served at the stronghold for the Taiping Rebellion. Unfortunately, for many foreigners the city is synonymous with Iris Chang’s “Rape of Nanking” which recounts the massacres and atrocities committed by Japanese troops. However, what greets today is a genteel rapidly modernising city proud of its heritage.

9am: Head to Purple Mountain (zijin shan) where there is a large number of sights. Arguably the best, the Ming Xiaoling tomb is a must see. The approach to the mausoleum along the Spirit Way is lined with a stone zoo of statues encompassing both real and imaginary creatures is sure to delight. Much of the complex is little more than ruins now. They lead to a large stone structure marking the entrance to the large walled enclosure in which Hongwu is thought to be buried. The quiet woodland makes for a pleasant stroll as does the walk up to Zixia lake.

Unfortunately I cannot find an electronic version of this article.